@class指令

作者：追风剑情发布于：2019-2-22 11:39 分类：Objective-C

示例一：使用@class指令

XYPoint.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
@interface XYPoint : NSObject
 
@property int x, y;
 
-(void) setX: (int)  xVal andY: (int) yVal;
 
@end

XYPoint.m

#import "XYPoint.h"
 
@implementation XYPoint
 
@synthesize x, y;
 
-(void) setX: (int)  xVal andY: (int) yVal
{
    x = xVal;
    y = yVal;
}
 
@end

Rectangle.h

//
//  Rectangle.h
//  ObjectivCTest
//
//  Created by XXX on 2019/2/21.
//  Copyright © 2019 XXX. All rights reserved.
//
 
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
// 这里用@class指令告诉编译器XYPoint是个类,比导入头文件效率高。
@class XYPoint;
 
@interface Rectangle : NSObject
 
@property int width, height;
 
-(XYPoint *) origin;
-(void) setOrigin: (XYPoint *) pt;
-(int) area;
-(int) perimeter;
-(void) setWidth: (int) w andHeight: (int) h;
 
@end

Rectangle.m

#import "Rectangle.h"
 
@implementation Rectangle
 
@synthesize width, height;
 
// 矩形的原点坐标
XYPoint *origin;
 
-(XYPoint *) origin
{
    return origin;
}
 
-(void) setOrigin: (XYPoint *) pt
{
    origin = pt;
}
 
-(void) setWidth: (int) w andHeight: (int) h
{
    width = w;
    height = h;
}
 
// 求在积
-(int) area
{
    return width * height;
}
 
// 求周长
-(int) perimeter
{
    return (width + height) * 2;
}
 
@end

main.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Rectangle.h"
#import "XYPoint.h"
 
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        Rectangle *myRect = [[Rectangle alloc] init];
        XYPoint *myPoint = [[XYPoint alloc] init];
        
        [myPoint setX: 100 andY: 200];
        
        [myRect setWidth: 5 andHeight: 8];
        myRect.origin = myPoint;
        
        NSLog(@"Rectangle w = %i, h = %i", myRect.width, myRect.height);
        // myRect.origin.x等价于[[myRect origin] x]
        NSLog(@"Origin at (%i, %i)", myRect.origin.x, myRect.origin.y);
        
        NSLog(@"Area = %i, Perimeter = %i",
              [myRect area], [myRect perimeter]);
    }
    return 0;
}

运行测试

示例二：不能使用@class的情况

XYPoint.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
@interface XYPoint : NSObject
 
@property int x, y;
 
-(void) setX: (int)  xVal andY: (int) yVal;
 
@end

XYPoint.m

#import "XYPoint.h"
 
@implementation XYPoint
 
@synthesize x, y;
 
-(void) setX: (int)  xVal andY: (int) yVal
{
    x = xVal;
    y = yVal;
}
 
@end

Rectangle.h

//
//  Rectangle.h
//  ObjectivCTest
//
//  Created by XXX on 2019/2/21.
//  Copyright © 2019 XXX. All rights reserved.
//
 
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
// 这里用@class指令告诉编译器XYPoint是个类,比导入头文件效率高。
//@class XYPoint;
// 因为Rectangle.m中调用了XYPoint类的方法，编译器需要知道XYPoint的更多信息，
// 所以必须导入头文件，而不能使用@class指令
#import "XYPoint.h"
 
@interface Rectangle : NSObject
 
@property int width, height;
 
-(XYPoint *) origin;
-(void) setOrigin: (XYPoint *) pt;
-(int) area;
-(int) perimeter;
-(void) setWidth: (int) w andHeight: (int) h;
 
@end

Rectangle.m

#import "Rectangle.h"
 
@implementation Rectangle
 
@synthesize width, height;
 
// 矩形的原点坐标
XYPoint *origin;
 
-(XYPoint *) origin
{
    return origin;
}
 
-(void) setOrigin: (XYPoint *) pt
{
    // 这里创建了XYPoint实例,
    // 那么在Rectangle.h就必须导入XYPoint.h,而不能用@class指令单纯的告诉编译器这是个类，
    // 因为编译器除了要知道XYPoint是个类之外，还是要了解XYPoint的其他信息(比如方法名及函数)，所以必须导入头文件。
    if (! origin)
        origin = [[XYPoint alloc] init];
    
    origin.x = pt.x;
    origin.y = pt.y;
}
 
-(void) setWidth: (int) w andHeight: (int) h
{
    width = w;
    height = h;
}
 
// 求在积
-(int) area
{
    return width * height;
}
 
// 求周长
-(int) perimeter
{
    return (width + height) * 2;
}
 
@end

main.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Rectangle.h"
#import "XYPoint.h"
 
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        Rectangle *myRect = [[Rectangle alloc] init];
        XYPoint *myPoint = [[XYPoint alloc] init];
        
        [myPoint setX: 100 andY: 200];
        
        [myRect setWidth: 5 andHeight: 8];
        myRect.origin = myPoint;
        
        NSLog(@"Rectangle w = %i, h = %i", myRect.width, myRect.height);
        // myRect.origin.x等价于[[myRect origin] x]
        NSLog(@"Origin at (%i, %i)", myRect.origin.x, myRect.origin.y);
        
        NSLog(@"Area = %i, Perimeter = %i",
              [myRect area], [myRect perimeter]);
    }
    return 0;
}