软粒子(soft particles)

作者：追风剑情发布于：2019-1-6 16:53 分类：Shader

参见官方文档 https://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/shader-StandardParticleShaders.html

示例

// Unity built-in shader source. Copyright (c) 2016 Unity Technologies. MIT license (see license.txt)

Shader "Particles/Alpha Blended" {
Properties {
    _TintColor ("Tint Color", Color) = (0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5)
    _MainTex ("Particle Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
    _InvFade ("Soft Particles Factor", Range(0.01,3.0)) = 1.0
	[Toggle(ALPHA_FROM_GRAY_ON)] //是否用灰度值代替alpha值
	_AlphaFromGray ("Alpha From Gray", Float) = 0
}

Category {
    Tags { "Queue"="Transparent" "IgnoreProjector"="True" "RenderType"="Transparent" "PreviewType"="Plane" }
    Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
    ColorMask RGB
    Cull Off Lighting Off ZWrite Off

    SubShader {
        Pass {

            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag
            #pragma target 2.0
            //开启软粒子功能(编译时会自动定义SOFTPARTICLES_ON宏)
            //https://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/shader-StandardParticleShaders.html
            #pragma multi_compile_particles
            #pragma multi_compile_fog
			
            #pragma shader_feature ALPHA_FROM_GRAY_ON

            #include "UnityCG.cginc"

            sampler2D _MainTex;
            fixed4 _TintColor;

            struct appdata_t {
                float4 vertex : POSITION;
                fixed4 color : COLOR;
                float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
                UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
            };

            struct v2f {
                float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
                fixed4 color : COLOR;
                float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
                UNITY_FOG_COORDS(1)
                #ifdef SOFTPARTICLES_ON
                float4 projPos : TEXCOORD2;
                #endif
                UNITY_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO
            };

            float4 _MainTex_ST;

            v2f vert (appdata_t v)
            {
                v2f o;
                UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(v);
                UNITY_INITIALIZE_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO(o);
                o.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
                #ifdef SOFTPARTICLES_ON
                o.projPos = ComputeScreenPos (o.vertex);
                COMPUTE_EYEDEPTH(o.projPos.z);
                #endif
                o.color = v.color * _TintColor;
                o.texcoord = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord,_MainTex);
                UNITY_TRANSFER_FOG(o,o.vertex);
                return o;
            }

            UNITY_DECLARE_DEPTH_TEXTURE(_CameraDepthTexture);
            float _InvFade;

            fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
            {
                #ifdef SOFTPARTICLES_ON
                float sceneZ = LinearEyeDepth (SAMPLE_DEPTH_TEXTURE_PROJ(_CameraDepthTexture, UNITY_PROJ_COORD(i.projPos)));
                float partZ = i.projPos.z;
                float fade = saturate (_InvFade * (sceneZ-partZ));
                i.color.a *= fade;
                #endif

                fixed4 col = 2.0f * i.color * tex2D(_MainTex, i.texcoord);
                col.a = saturate(col.a); // alpha should not have double-brightness applied to it, but we can't fix that legacy behaior without breaking everyone's effects, so instead clamp the output to get sensible HDR behavior (case 967476)
				
                #if ALPHA_FROM_GRAY_ON
                col.a = Luminance(col.rgb);
                #endif
				
                UNITY_APPLY_FOG(i.fogCoord, col);
                return col;
            }
            ENDCG
        }
    }
}
}

效果