字段动态附加到托管对象

作者：追风剑情发布于：2021-8-13 10:51 分类：C#

利用ConditionalWeakTable<TKey, TValue>使编译器可以将对象字段动态附加到托管对象。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
namespace ConsoleApp8
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var key1 = new Key("key1");
            var key2 = new Key("key2");
            var key3 = new Key("key3");
 
            //利用ConditionalWeakTable为对象附加字段，而不影响GC
            var weakTable = new ConditionalWeakTable<Key, Value>();
            weakTable.Add(key1, new Value());
            weakTable.Add(key2, new Value());
            weakTable.Add(key3, new Value());
 
            var weak2 = new WeakReference(key2);
            key2 = null;
            key3 = null;
 
            GC.Collect();
 
            //当key被回收后，weakTable中对应的k-v也会自动移除
            Console.WriteLine($@"key1={key1?.ToString()??"null"}");
            Console.WriteLine($@"key2={key2?.ToString()??"null"}");
            Console.WriteLine($@"key3={key3?.ToString()??"null"}");
 
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
 
        public class Key {
            private readonly string _name;
            public Key(string name) => _name = name;
            public override string ToString() => _name;
        }
        public class Value {
            public DateTime CreationTime = DateTime.Now;
            public override string ToString() => CreationTime.ToShortTimeString();
        }
    }
}